Outlining key social stratification concepts

Outlining key social stratification concepts

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Below is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects specific groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the aspects that form social power. The word power refers check here to one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and political leaders who control the laws that regulate society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is generally focused amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or control.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Each society includes various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based upon financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further academia and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to define individuals who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to higher education, medical care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social standing. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

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